Root Canal treatment in India, commonly known as RCT is an endodontic treatment in which the diseased or damaged pulp tissue at the centre of the tooth is removed and the space is filled and sealed, to remove infected tissue and prevent future infections. This procedure treats the infection of the blood or nerve supply of a tooth (called pulp) caused due to tooth decay or injury.
Root Canal treatment in India is an advanced version of RCT which is done through lasers, and helps the procedure to be completed in just one painless sitting, ensuring complete sterilization of infected root canals.
Disease causes leading to Root Canal Treatment
Tooth consists of a pulp chamber at its centre which has a nerve ending. Trauma or infection to this nerve leads to RCT. Causes for RCT include:
- Tooth decay
- Trauma to the tooth or previous trauma that was left untreated
- Tooth abscess and infection
- Aged tooth
Signs and symptoms indicating an RCT
- Severe tooth pain on chewing
- Sustained sensitivity or pain to heat or cold after the stimuli is removed
- Discoloured teeth
- Swollen tender gums adjacent to it
Tooth extraction is the only other alternative to RCT and can be followed by bridge or implant to fill the gap of the missing tooth.
Diagnosis
Periapical x-rays are used for confirmation of diagnosis